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Refactor LifecycleOwner to ComposeLifecycleOwner for better lifecycle…
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… management

- Extracted anonymous LifecycleOwner and RememberObserver implementation into a reusable ComposeLifecycleOwner class.
- ComposeLifecycleOwner synchronizes its lifecycle with the parent Lifecycle and integrates with Compose's memory model via RememberObserver.
- Improves code readability, reusability, and aligns lifecycle management with Compose best practices.
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ekeitho committed Nov 20, 2024
1 parent b2e04e8 commit bf97796
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package com.squareup.workflow1.ui.compose

import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalLifecycleOwner
import androidx.compose.ui.test.junit4.createComposeRule
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle.State.CREATED
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle.State.RESUMED
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleRegistry
import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
import org.junit.Rule
import org.junit.Test

class ComposeLifecycleOwnerTest {

@get:Rule
val composeTestRule = createComposeRule()

private var mParentLifecycle: LifecycleRegistry? = null

@Test
fun childLifecycleOwner_initialStateIsResumedWhenParentIsResumed() {
val parentLifecycle = ensureParentLifecycle()

lateinit var childLifecycleOwner: LifecycleOwner
composeTestRule.setContent {
parentLifecycle.currentState = RESUMED
childLifecycleOwner = rememberChildLifecycleOwner(parentLifecycle)
CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLifecycleOwner provides childLifecycleOwner) {
// let's assert right away as things are composing, because we want to ensure that
// the lifecycle is in the correct state as soon as possible & not just after composition
// has finished
assertThat(childLifecycleOwner.lifecycle.currentState).isEqualTo(Lifecycle.State.RESUMED)
}
}

// Allow the composition to complete
composeTestRule.waitForIdle()

// Outside the composition, assert the lifecycle state again
assertThat(childLifecycleOwner.lifecycle.currentState)
.isEqualTo(Lifecycle.State.RESUMED)
}

@Test
fun childLifecycleOwner_initialStateIsResumedAfterParentResumed() {
val parentLifecycle = ensureParentLifecycle()

lateinit var childLifecycleOwner: LifecycleOwner
composeTestRule.setContent {
childLifecycleOwner = rememberChildLifecycleOwner(parentLifecycle)
parentLifecycle.currentState = CREATED
CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLifecycleOwner provides childLifecycleOwner) {
// let's assert right away as things are composing, because we want to ensure that
// the lifecycle is in the correct state as soon as possible & not just after composition
// has finished
assertThat(childLifecycleOwner.lifecycle.currentState).isEqualTo(Lifecycle.State.CREATED)
}
}

// Allow the composition to complete
composeTestRule.waitForIdle()

// Outside the composition, assert the lifecycle state again
assertThat(childLifecycleOwner.lifecycle.currentState)
.isEqualTo(Lifecycle.State.CREATED)
}

@Test
fun childLifecycleOwner_initialStateRemainsSameAfterParentLifecycleChange() {
lateinit var updatedChildLifecycleOwner: LifecycleOwner
lateinit var tempChildLifecycleOwner: LifecycleOwner

val customParentLifecycleOwner: LifecycleOwner = object : LifecycleOwner {
private val registry = LifecycleRegistry(this)
override val lifecycle: Lifecycle
get() = registry
}

composeTestRule.setContent {
var seenRecomposition by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
// after initial composition, change the parent lifecycle owner
LaunchedEffect(Unit) { seenRecomposition = true }
CompositionLocalProvider(
if (seenRecomposition) {
LocalLifecycleOwner provides customParentLifecycleOwner
} else {
LocalLifecycleOwner provides LocalLifecycleOwner.current
}
) {

updatedChildLifecycleOwner = rememberChildLifecycleOwner()
// let's save the original reference to lifecycle owner on first pass
if (!seenRecomposition) {
tempChildLifecycleOwner = updatedChildLifecycleOwner
}
}
}

// Allow the composition to complete
composeTestRule.waitForIdle()
// assert that the [ComposeLifecycleOwner] is the same instance when the parent lifecycle owner
// is changed.
assertThat(updatedChildLifecycleOwner).isEqualTo(tempChildLifecycleOwner)
}

private fun ensureParentLifecycle(): LifecycleRegistry {
if (mParentLifecycle == null) {
val owner = object : LifecycleOwner {
override val lifecycle = LifecycleRegistry.createUnsafe(this)
}
mParentLifecycle = owner.lifecycle
}
return mParentLifecycle!!
}
}
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package com.squareup.workflow1.ui.compose

import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.RememberObserver
import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalLifecycleOwner
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle.Event
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleRegistry

/**
* Returns a [LifecycleOwner] that is a mirror of the current [LocalLifecycleOwner] until this
* function leaves the composition. Similar to [WorkflowLifecycleOwner] for views, but a
* bit simpler since we don't need to worry about attachment state.
*/
@Composable internal fun rememberChildLifecycleOwner(
parentLifecycle: Lifecycle = LocalLifecycleOwner.current.lifecycle
): LifecycleOwner {
val lifecycleOwner = remember {
ComposeLifecycleOwner.installOn(parentLifecycle)
}
return lifecycleOwner
}

/**
* A custom [LifecycleOwner] that synchronizes its lifecycle with a parent [Lifecycle] and
* integrates with Jetpack Compose's lifecycle through [RememberObserver].
*
* ## Purpose
*
* - Ensures that any lifecycle-aware components within a composable function have a lifecycle that
* accurately reflects both the parent lifecycle and the composable's own lifecycle.
* - Manages lifecycle transitions and observer registration/removal to prevent memory leaks and
* ensure proper cleanup when the composable leaves the composition.
*
* ## Key Features
*
* - Lifecycle Synchronization: Mirrors lifecycle events from the provided `parentLifecycle` to
* its own [LifecycleRegistry], ensuring consistent state transitions.
* - Compose Integration: Implements [RememberObserver] to align with the composable's lifecycle
* in the Compose memory model.
* - Automatic Observer Management: Adds and removes a [LifecycleEventObserver] to the parent
* lifecycle, preventing leaks and ensuring proper disposal.
* - **State Transition Safety:** Carefully manages lifecycle state changes to avoid illegal
* transitions, especially during destruction.
*
* ## Usage Notes
*
* - Should be used in conjunction with `remember` and provided the `parentLifecycle` as a key to
* ensure it updates correctly when the parent lifecycle changes.
* - By integrating with Compose's lifecycle, it ensures that resources are properly released when
* the composable leaves the composition.
*
* @param parentLifecycle The parent [Lifecycle] with which this lifecycle owner should synchronize.
*/
private class ComposeLifecycleOwner(
private val parentLifecycle: Lifecycle
) : LifecycleOwner, RememberObserver, LifecycleEventObserver {

private val registry = LifecycleRegistry(this)
override val lifecycle: Lifecycle
get() = registry

override fun onRemembered() {
}

override fun onAbandoned() {
onForgotten()
}

override fun onForgotten() {
parentLifecycle.removeObserver(this)

// If we're leaving the composition, ensure the lifecycle is cleaned up
if (registry.currentState != Lifecycle.State.INITIALIZED) {
registry.currentState = Lifecycle.State.DESTROYED
}
}

override fun onStateChanged(
source: LifecycleOwner,
event: Event
) {
registry.handleLifecycleEvent(event)
}

companion object {
fun installOn(parentLifecycle: Lifecycle): ComposeLifecycleOwner {
return ComposeLifecycleOwner(parentLifecycle).also {
// We need to synchronize the lifecycles before the child ever even sees the lifecycle
// because composes contract tries to guarantee that the lifecycle is in at least the
// CREATED state by the time composition is actually running. If we don't synchronize
// the lifecycles right away, then we break that invariant. One concrete case of this is
// that SavedStateRegistry requires its lifecycle to be CREATED before reading values
// from it, and consuming values from an SSR is a valid thing to do from composition
// directly, and in fact AndroidComposeView itself does this.
parentLifecycle.addObserver(it)
}
}
}
}
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Expand Up @@ -3,17 +3,11 @@ package com.squareup.workflow1.ui.compose
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect
import androidx.compose.runtime.key
import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalLifecycleOwner
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle.State.DESTROYED
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle.State.INITIALIZED
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleRegistry
import com.squareup.workflow1.ui.Compatible
import com.squareup.workflow1.ui.Screen
import com.squareup.workflow1.ui.ScreenViewHolder
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -94,41 +88,3 @@ public fun WorkflowRendering(
}
}
}

/**
* Returns a [LifecycleOwner] that is a mirror of the current [LocalLifecycleOwner] until this
* function leaves the composition. Similar to [WorkflowLifecycleOwner] for views, but a
* bit simpler since we don't need to worry about attachment state.
*/
@Composable private fun rememberChildLifecycleOwner(): LifecycleOwner {
val lifecycleOwner = remember {
object : LifecycleOwner {
val registry = LifecycleRegistry(this)
override val lifecycle: Lifecycle
get() = registry
}
}
val parentLifecycle = LocalLifecycleOwner.current.lifecycle

DisposableEffect(parentLifecycle) {
val parentObserver = LifecycleEventObserver { _, event ->
// Any time the parent lifecycle changes state, perform the same change on our lifecycle.
lifecycleOwner.registry.handleLifecycleEvent(event)
}

parentLifecycle.addObserver(parentObserver)
onDispose {
parentLifecycle.removeObserver(parentObserver)

// If we're leaving the composition it means the WorkflowRendering is either going away itself
// or about to switch to an incompatible rendering – either way, this lifecycle is dead. Note
// that we can't transition from INITIALIZED to DESTROYED – the LifecycleRegistry will throw.
// WorkflowLifecycleOwner has this same check.
if (lifecycleOwner.registry.currentState != INITIALIZED) {
lifecycleOwner.registry.currentState = DESTROYED
}
}
}

return lifecycleOwner
}

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