Machine Identity

This application demonstrates how machine identity can be created and be used to secure data created by a machine.

Setup

Step 1 - Get a Secure Element

If haven't received one please send an email to [email protected].

Step 2 - Get a Raspberry

1. Get a Raspberry 4 or Raspberry 3 plus possibly some accessories as a case or USB power cable.
2. Get a MicroSD Card like SanDisk Ultra 16GB microSDHC with adapter.
3. Install Secure Element as illustrated.

Step 3 - Install and configure Raspian

1. Download Raspberry Pi Imager.

2. Install latest Raspberry Pi OS.

3. Enable I2C

   1. Run sudo raspi-config.
   2. Use the down arrow to select 5 Interfacing Options.
   3. Arrow down to P5 I2C.
   4. Select yes when it asks you to enable SPI,
   5. Also select yes if it asks about automatically loading the kernel module.
   6. Use the right arrow to select the <Finish> button.
   7. Select yes when it asks to reboot.
   8. After reboot login and enter ls /dev/*i2c*.
   9. Response should be /dev/i2c-1.

   

Step 4 - Clone repository and install dependencies

1. Clone repository with git clone https://github.com/steelbutsmart/machine-identity.
2. Install dependencies with pip3 install --user --requirement requirements.txt.

Run the demo

Step 1 - Create a machine identity

python3 mi.py -m hello

Machine Identity of hello
Hash of private key 1dbdfb15257b66108e01f599dcd2c43a3b9c65ead77ae90fe5cb89dbaef91c89
Public key C9XXBFzTeqwQZepkevd9hsHAD1FfpVGkz11MUa5ayAEq stored on R3C in transaction:
https://ipdb-eu2.riddleandcode.com/api/v1/transactions/3ef09cc894543b9ef3fe4f6044409542e8ead139e5d0099d2d40b9f2c53379e8

Step 2 - Lookup the machine identity

python3 mi.py -l C9XXBFzTeqwQZepkevd9hsHAD1FfpVGkz11MUa5ayAEq

{
  "data": {
    "id": "C9XXBFzTeqwQZepkevd9hsHAD1FfpVGkz11MUa5ayAEq",
    "Machine": {
      "Name": "hello",
      "Type": "Lucky Puncher",
      "Owner": "Wunderbar GmbH",
      "AddressLine": "Im Gl\u00fcck 1",
      "ZipCode": "4010",
      "City": "Linz"
    },
    "Location": "Halle 8"
  },
  "id": "3ef09cc894543b9ef3fe4f6044409542e8ead139e5d0099d2d40b9f2c53379e8"
}
https://ipdb-eu2.riddleandcode.com/api/v1/transactions/3ef09cc894543b9ef3fe4f6044409542e8ead139e5d0099d2d40b9f2c53379e8

Step 3 - Process data from the machine and store the hash on the blockchain

For demo purposes several sample data files can be found in the directory source. Files processed are stored in the directory database. A creation date time is added to the data and the SHA256 hash is calculated, which is stored on the blockchain in a transaction. The transaction id serves as primary key in the database record, to which the calculates hash is added.

Input file data1.json

{
  "id": "8ce64216-a8ef-4998-905b-420e9ec5413d", 
  "description": "This is some data generated by sensors of a machine", 
  "value_1": 1.0, 
  "value_2": false, 
  "value_3": 3.14, 
  "creation_datetime": "2019-10-17T22:07:15.178847"
}

python3 mi.py -d source/data1.json

Data in file source/data1.json plus SHA256 hash stored in
database/d0a4528a127209c7c761a3daf14a615a20576644257348f6c3d867a2eeff7a5b.json
Id and SHA256 hash in transaction on R3C
https://ipdb-eu2.riddleandcode.com/api/v1/transactions/d0a4528a127209c7c761a3daf14a615a20576644257348f6c3d867a2eeff7a5b
Id and SHA256 of data
{
  "data": {
    "id": "8ce64216-a8ef-4998-905b-420e9ec5413d",
    "sha": "9b579158b78b6080ab9e39150d22ade1ab57c74319b77904e5bb342006ca8df2"
  }
}

Database file d0a4528a127209c7c761a3daf14a615a20576644257348f6c3d867a2eeff7a5b.json

{
  "data": {
    "id": "8ce64216-a8ef-4998-905b-420e9ec5413d", 
    "description": "This is some data generated by sensors of a machine", 
    "value_1": 1.0, 
    "value_2": false, 
    "value_3": 3.14, 
    "creation_datetime": "2019-10-21T20:23:24.016655"
  }, 
  "sha": "9b579158b78b6080ab9e39150d22ade1ab57c74319b77904e5bb342006ca8df2"
}

Step 4 - Query for records signed by the machine

The public key serves a the unique identifier used to query for transactions in a simple wildcard manner. All transactions signed with this public key are returned.

python3 mi.py -q C9XXBFzTeqwQZepkevd9hsHAD1FfpVGkz11MUa5ayAEq

Transactions
tx_id: 3ef09cc894543b9ef3fe4f6044409542e8ead139e5d0099d2d40b9f2c53379e8
https://ipdb-eu2.riddleandcode.com/api/v1/transactions/3ef09cc894543b9ef3fe4f6044409542e8ead139e5d0099d2d40b9f2c53379e8

Step 5 - Retrieve a database record and check its integrity

The transaction id serves two purposes:

1. Retrieve the data from the database
2. Retrieve the hash calculated at the creation time from the blockchain

The hash of the data is calculated compared with the value stored on the blockchain - if they match the data has not be modified since its creation. Furthermore, the data of the originating machine is displayed.

python3 mi.py -r 0f2b4ec3fde44f88146b0b7075ef2f7eaa926d0b097f78a32dbb798e35903420

Hash calculated from data: 685e2af6705a6a239021703e29952f8d8e2eb46bf84817fff690770de0fd2941
Hash stored in database:   685e2af6705a6a239021703e29952f8d8e2eb46bf84817fff690770de0fd2941
Hash stored on R3C:        685e2af6705a6a239021703e29952f8d8e2eb46bf84817fff690770de0fd2941
Hashes match!
Transaction:
https://ipdb-eu2.riddleandcode.com/api/v1/0f2b4ec3fde44f88146b0b7075ef2f7eaa926d0b097f78a32dbb798e35903420
Data:
{
  "id": "8ce64216-a8ef-4998-905b-420e9ec5413d",
  "description": "This is some data generated by sensors of a machine",
  "value_1": 1.0,
  "value_2": false,
  "value_3": 3.14,
  "creation_datetime": "2019-10-21T21:51:54.748513"
}
Identity of transaction signer:
{
  "data": {
    "id": "H7vrVAvTcPF9BPv2HCKkBGVYE9bRW5PTq364ibFt6eEh",
    "Machine": {
      "Name": "another_test",
      "Type": "Lucky Puncher",
      "Owner": "Wunderbar GmbH",
      "AddressLine": "Im Gl\u00fcck 1",
      "ZipCode": "4010",
      "City": "Linz"
    },
    "Location": "Halle 8"
  },
  "id": "73e0cf09886e5a266062c9840d166fe77d2564ab902334566d3eef85761037f5"
}
https://ipdb-eu2.riddleandcode.com/api/v1/transactions/73e0cf09886e5a266062c9840d166fe77d2564ab902334566d3eef85761037f5

Troubles or Questions?

In case of troubles to get things running please open a Github issue. For all other enquieries send us email at [email protected].

Credits

Secure Element & initial code and library by Riddle&Code. Idea and tweaking details by S1Seven. Code by @dogusriddle.