feat: Add cache_from option in the docker-build module

[jean-simon-barry1]

Description

Leverage the cache-from option existing in the docker-image provider.

Motivation and Context

Allow docker to reuse layers when possible to shorten build times.

Breaking Changes

No

How Has This Been Tested?

• I have updated at least one of the examples/* to demonstrate and validate my change(s)
• I have tested and validated these changes using one or more of the provided examples/* projects

Tested using the updated example container-image.docker_build_from_ecr module, and completely pruning docker.

export TF_LOG=debug && \
docker system prune -a && \
terraform apply -target=module.docker_build_from_ecr

logs then show

2024-11-20T10:25:44.211-0500 [INFO]  provider.terraform-provider-docker_v3.0.2: 2024/11/20 10:25:44 [DEBUG] found local image via imageName: 123456789.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/casual-tomcat-ecr: timestamp=2024-11-20T10:25:44.204-0500

• I have executed pre-commit run -a on my pull request