x86/speculation: Provide IBPB always command line options

Provide the possibility to enable IBPB always in combination with 'prctl'
and 'seccomp'.

Add the extra command line options and rework the IBPB selection to
evaluate the command instead of the mode selected by the STIPB switch case.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Tim Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <[email protected]>
Cc: Asit Mallick <[email protected]>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <[email protected]>
Cc: Jon Masters <[email protected]>
Cc: Waiman Long <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg KH <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Stewart <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -4241,11 +4241,23 @@
 				  per thread.  The mitigation control state
 				  is inherited on fork.
 
+			prctl,ibpb
+				- Like "prctl" above, but only STIBP is
+				  controlled per thread. IBPB is issued
+				  always when switching between different user
+				  space processes.
+
 			seccomp
 				- Same as "prctl" above, but all seccomp
 				  threads will enable the mitigation unless
 				  they explicitly opt out.
 
+			seccomp,ibpb
+				- Like "seccomp" above, but only STIBP is
+				  controlled per thread. IBPB is issued
+				  always when switching between different
+				  user space processes.
+
 			auto    - Kernel selects the mitigation depending on
 				  the available CPU features and vulnerability.
 

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c

@@ -256,7 +256,9 @@ enum spectre_v2_user_cmd {
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO,
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE,
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL,
+	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB,
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP,
+	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB,
 };
 
 static const char * const spectre_v2_user_strings[] = {
@@ -271,11 +273,13 @@ static const struct {
 	enum spectre_v2_user_cmd	cmd;
 	bool				secure;
 } v2_user_options[] __initdata = {
-	{ "auto",	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO,	false },
-	{ "off",	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE,	false },
-	{ "on",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE,	true  },
-	{ "prctl",	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL,	false },
-	{ "seccomp",	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP,	false },
+	{ "auto",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO,		false },
+	{ "off",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE,		false },
+	{ "on",			SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE,		true  },
+	{ "prctl",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL,		false },
+	{ "prctl,ibpb",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB,		false },
+	{ "seccomp",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP,		false },
+	{ "seccomp,ibpb",	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB,	false },
 };
 
 static void __init spec_v2_user_print_cond(const char *reason, bool secure)
@@ -321,6 +325,7 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
 {
 	enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE;
 	bool smt_possible = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP);
+	enum spectre_v2_user_cmd cmd;
 
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
 		return;
@@ -329,17 +334,20 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
 	    cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
 		smt_possible = false;
 
-	switch (spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(v2_cmd)) {
+	cmd = spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(v2_cmd);
+	switch (cmd) {
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE:
 		goto set_mode;
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE:
 		mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT;
 		break;
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL:
+	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB:
 		mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL;
 		break;
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO:
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP:
+	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB:
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
 			mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP;
 		else
@@ -351,20 +359,24 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
 
-		switch (mode) {
-		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE:
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB:
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB:
 			static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_always_ibpb);
 			break;
-		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
-		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP:
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL:
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO:
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP:
 			static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_cond_ibpb);
 			break;
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
 
 		pr_info("mitigation: Enabling %s Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n",
-			mode == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT ? "always-on" : "conditional");
+			static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_always_ibpb) ?
+			"always-on" : "conditional");
 	}
 
 	/* If enhanced IBRS is enabled no STIPB required */