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# env | ||
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> Muestra el entorno o ejecuta un programa en un entorno modificado. | ||
> Más información: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/env>. | ||
- Muestra el entorno: | ||
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`env` | ||
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- Ejecuta un programa. A menudo se utiliza en scripts después del shebang (#!) para buscar el camino al programa: | ||
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`env {{programa}}` | ||
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- Limpia el ambiente y ejecuta un programa: | ||
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`env -i {{programa}}` | ||
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- Elimina la variable de entorno y ejecuta un programa: | ||
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`env -u {{variable}} {{programa}}` | ||
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- Establece una variable y ejecuta un programa: | ||
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`env {{variable}}={{valor}} {{programa}}` | ||
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- Establece una o más variables y ejecuta un programa: | ||
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`env {{variable1}}={{valor}} {{variable2}}={{valor}} {{variable3}}={{valor}} {{programa}}` |
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# errno | ||
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> Busca nombres y descripciones erróneos. | ||
> Más información: <https://joeyh.name/code/moreutils/>. | ||
- Busca descripción errno por nombre o código: | ||
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`errno {{name|code}}` | ||
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- Lista todos los nombres errno, códigos y descripciones: | ||
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`errno --list` | ||
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- Busca código cuya descripción contiene todo el texto dado: | ||
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`errno --search {{texto}}` | ||
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- Busca código cuya descripción contiene todo el texto dado (en todos los locales): | ||
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`errno --search-all-locales {{texto}}` |
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# exit | ||
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> Sale de la interfaz de comandos. | ||
> Más información: <https://manned.org/exit.1posix>. | ||
- Sale con el estado de salida del comando más recientemente ejecutado: | ||
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`exit` | ||
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- Sale con un estado de salida específico: | ||
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`exit {{estado_de_salida}}` |
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# llvm-as | ||
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> Ir de Representación intermedia LLVM (`.ll`) a Bitcode de Ensamblador (`.bc`). | ||
> Más información: <https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-as.html>. | ||
- Ensambla un archivo IR: | ||
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`llvm-as -o {{ruta/a/ensamblado.bc}} {{ruta/a/fuente.ll}}` | ||
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- Ensambla un archivo IR e incluye un hash de módulo en el archivo bitcode producido: | ||
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`llvm-as --module-hash -o {{ruta/a/ensamblado.bc}} {{ruta/a/fuente.ll}}` | ||
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- Lee un archivo IR de `stdin` y lo ensambla: | ||
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`cat {{ruta/a/fuente.ll}} | llvm-as -o {{ruta/a/ensamblado.bc}}` |
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# llvm-bcanalyzer | ||
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> Analizador de bitcode LLVM (`.bc`). | ||
> Más información: <https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-bcanalyzer.html>. | ||
- Imprime estadísticas sobre un archivo bitcode: | ||
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`llvm-bcanalyzer {{ruta/al/archivo.bc}}` | ||
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- Imprime una representación SGML y estadísticas sobre un archivo bitcode: | ||
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`llvm-bcanalyzer -dump {{ruta/al/archivo.bc}}` | ||
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- Lee un archivo bitcode de `stdin` y lo analiza: | ||
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`cat {{ruta/al/archivo.bc}} | llvm-bcanalyzer` |
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# llvm-cat | ||
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> Concatena archivos bitcode LLVM (`.bc`). | ||
> Más información: <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/llvm/tools/llvm-cat/llvm-cat.cpp>. | ||
- Concatena archivos de bitcode: | ||
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`llvm-cat {{ruta/al/archivo1.bc}} {{ruta/al/archivo2.bc}} -o {{ruta/a/concatenado.bc}}` |
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# llvm-config | ||
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> Obtiene variada información de configuración necesaria para compilar programas que utilizan LLVM. | ||
> Típicamente llamado desde sistemas de construcción, como Makefiles o scripts de configuración. | ||
> Más información: <https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-config.html>. | ||
- Compila y vincula un programa basado en LLVM: | ||
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`clang++ $(llvm-config --cxxflags --ldflags --libs) --output {{ruta/al/resultado_ejecutable}} {{ruta/a/source.cc}}` | ||
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- Imprime el `PREFIJO` de su instalación LLVM: | ||
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`llvm-config --prefix` | ||
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- Imprime todos los objetivos soportados por su LLVM instalado: | ||
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`llvm-config --targets-built` |
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# llvm-dis | ||
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> Convierte archivos LLVM de bitcode en representación intermedia (IR) LLVM legible. | ||
> Más información: <https://www.llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-dis.html>. | ||
- Convierte un archivo bitcode como LLVM IR y escribe el resultado en `stdout`: | ||
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`llvm-dis {{ruta/a/la/entrada.bc}} -o -` | ||
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- Convierte un archivo bitcode en un archivo LLVM IR con el mismo nombre de archivo: | ||
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`llvm-dis {{ruta/al/archivo.bc}}` | ||
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- Convierte un archivo bitcode en LLVM IR, escribe el resultado al archivo especificado: | ||
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`llvm-dis {{ruta/a/la/entrada.bc}} -o {{ruta/al/resultado.ll}}` |
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# typeset | ||
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> Este comando es un alias de `declare`. | ||
- Muestra documentación para el comando original: | ||
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`tldr declare` |
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# pacman --files | ||
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> Utilidad de manejo de paquetes de Arch Linux. | ||
> Vea también: `pacman`, `pkgfile`. | ||
> Más información: <https://manned.org/pacman.8>. | ||
- Actualiza la base de datos de paquetes: | ||
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`sudo pacman -Fy` | ||
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- Encuentra el paquete que posee un archivo específico: | ||
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`pacman -F {{archivo}}` | ||
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- Encuentra el paquete que posee un archivo específico, utilizando una e[x]presión regular: | ||
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`pacman -Fx '{{expresión_regular}}'` | ||
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- Lista solo los nombres de los paquetes: | ||
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`pacman -Fq {{archivo}}` | ||
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- [L]ista los archivos que hacen parte de un paquete específico: | ||
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`pacman -Fl {{paquete}}` | ||
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- Muestra la ayuda: | ||
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`pacman -Fh` |
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# pacman -Q | ||
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> Este comando es un alias de `pacman --query`. | ||
- Muestra documentación para el comando original: | ||
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`tldr pacman query` |
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# pkgfile | ||
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> Busca archivos en los paquetes de los repositorios oficiales en sistemas basados en Arch. | ||
> Vea también: `pacman files`, que describe el uso de `pacman --files`. | ||
> Más información: <https://manned.org/pkgfile>. | ||
- Sincroniza la base de datos pkgfile: | ||
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`sudo pkgfile --update` | ||
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- Busca un paquete que posee un archivo específico: | ||
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`pkgfile {{archivo}}` | ||
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- Lista todos los archivos proporcionados por un paquete: | ||
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`pkgfile --list {{paquete}}` | ||
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- Lista los ejecutables proporcionados por un paquete: | ||
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`pkgfile --list --binaries {{paquete}}` | ||
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- Busca un paquete que posee un archivo específico utilizando coincidencias insensibles a mayúsculas y minúsculas: | ||
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`pkgfile --ignorecase {{archivo}}` | ||
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- Busca un paquete que posee un archivo específico en el directorio `bin` o `sbin`: | ||
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`pkgfile --binaries {{archivo}}` | ||
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- Busca un paquete que posee un archivo específico, mostrando la versión del paquete: | ||
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`pkgfile --verbose {{archivo}}` | ||
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- Busca un paquete que posee un archivo específico en un repositorio específico: | ||
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`pkgfile --repo {{nombre_del_repositorio}} {{archivo}}` |
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# pamtosrf | ||
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> Convert Netpbm images to SRF format. | ||
> See also: `srftopam`. | ||
> More information: <https://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pamtosrf.html>. | ||
- Convert a Netpbm image or a stream of Netpbm images to SRF format: | ||
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`pamtosrf {{path/to/file.pam}} > {{path/to/output.srf}}` |
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# srftopam | ||
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> Convert an SRF file to Netpbm format. | ||
> See also: `pamtosrf`. | ||
> More information: <https://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/srftopam.html>. | ||
- Convert an SRF file to Netpbm format: | ||
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`srftopam {{path/to/file.srf}} > {{path/to/output.pam}}` |
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# svgtopam | ||
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> Convert an SVG file to Netpbm format. | ||
> More information: <https://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/svgtopam.html>. | ||
- Convert an SVG file to Netpbm format: | ||
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`svgtopam {{path/to/file.svg}} > {{path/to/output.pam}}` | ||
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- Emit textual output describing the input image: | ||
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`svgtopam -trace {{path/to/file.svg}}` |