Update 06-chapter.md

Signed-off-by: Ana Jimenez Santamaria <[email protected]>

ospo-book/content/en/06-chapter.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ weight: 35
 ---
 Both organizations and the open source ecosystem are confronted with new challenges and opportunities, driven by regulatory changes, evolving licensing models, and increased public sector engagement. This chapter delves into these challenges within the open source, shedding light on common situations and pain points that are shaping the future of how organizations integrate open source in their IT operations and Technology Stack.
 
-## Sustainability of Stewards in OSS
+# Sustainability of Stewards in OSS
 
 Content has been curated from the [OSPOlogyLive Apeldoorn Roundtable Discussion](https://github.com/todogroup/ospology/discussions/438#discussioncomment-8619964) and based on the CRA Definition of Steward.
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ An ongoing challenge in governments is the inherent difficulty governments face
 ### The Commons Dilemma
 `🏛 Social-Gov-Oriented`
 
-The tragedy of the commons is notably present in the OSS world, where disproportionate consumption by certain users exacerbates sustainability issues. Discussions suggested the need to strength infrastructure support to mitigate these disparities and ensure a more balanced contribution and consumption (also called usage) model within the OSS community.
+The tragedy of the commons is notably present in the OSS world, where disproportionate consumption by certain users exacerbates sustainability issues. Discussions suggested the need to strengthen infrastructure support to mitigate these disparities and ensure a more balanced contribution and consumption (also called usage) model within the OSS community.
 
 ### Community Norms and Funding Strategies
 `🏛 Social-Gov-Oriented`
@@ -30,22 +30,23 @@ Establishing community norms around the costs associated with SBOM delivery and
 The possibility of the EU mandating open source as a requirement for Horizon funding suggests a growing recognition of the value of OSS at the policy level. There is an ongoing discussion on strategic funding models, like the German sovereign tech fund, and the potential for government roles in supporting OSS.
 
 ### Challenges in OSS Sustainability
+`📈 Business-Oriented`
 
 The underfunding of crucial projects like Django, and the broader issue of maintainers being underpaid or volunteering, underscores the sustainability challenges within OSS. The critical role of vulnerability management and the need for corporate contributions to OSS have been highlighted as areas requiring attention and action.
 
 ### Training and Education as Funding Avenues
 `🏛 Social-Gov-Oriented`
 
-The potential for integrating OSS training within government contracts is seen as a mean to provide both funding for OSS organizations and valuable training for employees. This represents an approach to leveraging existing procurement processes to support OSS sustainability.
+The potential for integrating OSS training within government contracts is seen as a means to provide both funding for OSS organizations and valuable training for employees. This represents an approach to leveraging existing procurement processes to support OSS sustainability.
 
 
-## Building an Open Source Foundation for Container Capabilities
+# Building an Open Source Foundation for Container Capabilities
 
 Content has been curated from the [OSPOlogyLive Apeldoorn Roundtable Discussion](https://github.com/todogroup/ospology/discussions/438#discussioncomment-8620412) and based on the adoption of open source software (OSS) for container orchestration, particularly Kubernetes, and its implications for IT strategy in organizations.
 
 ### OSPOs working with Container Hosting Infrastructure Teams
 
-Teams dedicated to this infrastructure, focusing on aspects such as image repositories and platform enablement, collaborate closely with OSPOs to support container infrastructure and capabilities. Initiatives like the Cloud Platform Engineering Team (CPET) has beem highlighted for their efforts in publishing self-built operators, such as the Platform as a Service (PaaS) Operator, which automates tasks like initiating namespaces or projects on Kubernetes platforms.
+Teams dedicated to this infrastructure, focusing on aspects such as image repositories and platform enablement, collaborate closely with OSPOs to support container infrastructure and capabilities. Initiatives like the Cloud Platform Engineering Team (CPET) has been highlighted for their efforts in publishing self-built operators, such as the Platform as a Service (PaaS) Operator, which automates tasks like initiating namespaces or projects on Kubernetes platforms.
 
 #### Commercial vs. Open Source for Kubernetes Deployment
 
@@ -57,5 +58,41 @@ A central point of debate was the choice between adhering to premium advisors' r
 The criteria for integrating additional OSS capabilities into commercial Kubernetes platforms include the popularity of the OSS, the contributor community's size, vendor support, adherence to standards such as OpenTelemetry, and alignment with the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) ecosystem. Concerns are raised about copyright control and the potential pitfalls of centralized code ownership.
 
 ### Maturity and Reliability of OSS for Enterprise Use
+`📈 Business-Oriented`
 
 Ongoing discussion on the maturity and reliability of OSS for meeting enterprise needs for speed, robustness, and reliability. It has been acknowledged that while commercial vendors might offer support, success is not guaranteed. The necessity for organizations to have skilled teams capable of navigating the complexities of container orchestration and Kubernetes to maintain operational resilience was stressed.
+
+
+# Sustainable IT
+`🏛 Social-Gov-Oriented` 
+`📈 Business-Oriented`
+Content has been curated from the [OSPOlogyLive Apeldoorn Roundtable Discussion](https://github.com/todogroup/ospology/discussions/439#discussioncomment-8630343) and based on what constitutes sustainability, especially in terms of its impact on the climate.
+
+The concept of sustainable IT has recently surged to the forefront of strategic discussions within governments and enterprises, emphasizing the need for a cohesive understanding and implementation of sustainable practices within information technology systems.
+
+A core challenge highlighted was the difficulty in defining what precisely constitutes sustainability in the IT domain, particularly concerning its impact on the climate. Key issues discussed included:
+
+- The environmental footprint left by IT systems and the critical need for sustainable resource utilization.
+- The potential of optimizing code and power usage, alongside fostering collaboration, to significantly advance sustainability goals.
+- The invaluable role of open source software in facilitating the sharing of algorithms and knowledge, thereby improving the efficiency of resource use.
+
+To address these challenges, the participants form the roundtable proposed several key strategies for enhancing sustainability in IT:
+
+- Recognizing and rewarding government efforts that promote sustainability.
+- Advocating for the standardization of sustainable hardware use across governmental bodies.
+- Stressing the importance of embedding sustainability into policy frameworks and accountability measures to ensure long-term commitment and integration.
+
+### Recommendations
+
+- Addressing the Lack of Concrete Data:
+  - Implement continuous monitoring of power usage and workload distribution to reduce idle time for machines.
+  - Improve reporting and feedback mechanisms focused on energy consumption to support informed policy-making.
+
+- Elevating Sustainability as a Policy Objective:
+  - Embed sustainability considerations into annual reports and accountability frameworks to underscore its significance.
+  - Champion sustainability as a critical agenda item for government officials and agencies.
+
+- Overcoming Resistance to Change:
+  - Set clear sustainability benchmarks for agencies to encourage the adoption of green practices by simplifying the transition.
+- Advocate for a reevaluation of the current demand for computing power to identify areas where reductions are feasible and beneficial.
+  - Implement dashboarding and raise awareness at all organizational levels to foster a culture of sustainability.