Centralize lint configuration #5073

Job	Run time
check	1m 56s
cargo-hack	5m 23s
cargo-public-api-crates (axum)	34s
check-docs	32s
cargo-deny check (advisories)	25s
cargo-public-api-crates (axum-core)	17s
cargo-deny check (bans licenses sources)	26s
cargo-public-api-crates (axum-extra)	39s
dependencies-are-sorted	18s
cargo-public-api-crates (axum-macros)	21s
Spell Check with Typos	3s
test-msrv	2m 24s
test-nightly	1m 42s
armv5te-unknown-linux-musleabi	51s
test-docs	1m 41s
test-versions (stable)	2m 57s
wasm32-unknown-unknown	20s
test-versions (beta)	3m 8s
	23m 57s

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