Fix Python 3.12.3 regression with enums

[puddly]

Python 3.12.3 recently released and (again) changed the behavior of the enum module: python/cpython#116040

Zigpy isn't affected so I've replaced all bellows types with zigpy types to hopefully avoid these issues in the future.

[puddly]

Looks like there was a pretty big bug with the old types:

(Pdb) t.uint16_t.deserialize(b'\x06')
(6, b'')

This should not have deserialized.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 99.67%. Comparing base (bf634b5) to head (49a1c15).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##              dev     #616      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   99.68%   99.67%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files          74       74              
  Lines        5014     4874     -140     
==========================================
- Hits         4998     4858     -140     
  Misses         16       16              

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[puddly]

It looks like the integer parsing problem is pretty widespread. This branch runs for me on EZSP v13 but it needs to be runtime tested on all previous protocols too...

[puddly]

Tested with protocol versions 4, 8, and 13. I think this is fine to merge.