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romainsacchi committed May 4, 2024
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# Summary

`pathways` is a Python package that characterizes the environmental impacts of products, sectors or transition scenarios
over time using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Compared to traditional scenario results from energy models, `pathways`
provides a more detailed and transparent view of the environmental impacts of a scenario by resolving supply chains
between producers and consumers (as LCA does). Hence, direct and indirect emissions are accounted for, and
double-counting issues are partially resolved.

`pathways` is initially designed to work with data packages produced by `premise` [@Sacchi:2022], but can be used with
any Integrated Assessment Model (IAM) scenarios and LCA databases. It reads a scenario and a corresponding set of
scenario-based LCA matrices and calculates the environmental impacts of the scenario (or a subset of it) over time.

`pathways` is a Python package that conducts Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to evaluate
the environmental impacts of products, sectors, or transition scenarios over time.
Unlike most energy (ESM) or integrated assessment models (IAM), `pathways` offers
a clearer view on impacts caused by a scenario by considering supply chain relations
between producers and consumers, thereby addressing direct and indirect emissions.
Unlike the reported emissions in ESM and IAM scenarios, which focus primarily on operation,
`pathways` allows reporting the environmental impacts of infrastructure build-up
and decommissioning. Finally, scenarios can be characterized across a wide range of
indicators which are usually not included in ESM or IAM: land use, water consumption,
toxicity impacts, etc.

# Statement of need

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